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1,591 days in prison; calls for release of environmental activists continue in Iran

On Sunday, June 5, nine former political prisoners published an open letter criticizing the Islamic Republic's treatment of imprisoned environmental activists in Iran.

These political prisoners, who were previously imprisoned with Sepideh Kashani and Niloufar Bayani, wrote in their letter: "Rulers who want to subjugate every connection between humans and their environment and silence the truth, imprison people who, with the weapon of knowledge and awareness, are trying to save nature and preserve its vitality and survival."
The letter, written to coincide with World Environment Day, June 5, and published by the BBC Persian website, was signed by Kylie Moore Gilbert, Nazanin Zaghari, Aras Amiri, Athena Daemi, Parisa Rafiei, Nazi Oskouei, Shokofeh Yadollahi, Negin Ghadmian, and Sepideh Farhan.

Eight environmental activists were arrested in Iran in February 2017, seven of whom are still in prison serving their sentences.

During this time, the United States, the United Nations, and human rights defenders have repeatedly called for the release of these individuals, describing their prison sentences as "unjust."

At the same time, Inger Andersen, the executive director of the United Nations Environment Program, also called for the release of Iranian environmental activists from prison. She wrote on her Twitter in Persian: “We only have one planet and no one should be put on trial for protecting it.”

Morad Tahbaz, Niloufar Bayani, Hooman Jokar, Taher Ghadirian, Amir Hossein Khaleghi, Sepideh Kashani, Sam Rajabi, and Abdolreza Koohpayeh, eight environmental activists, were arrested in February 2017 by Revolutionary Guards intelligence.

These individuals were held in solitary confinement for several months without access to a lawyer and deprived of visits from their families, and were ultimately sentenced to a total of 58 years in prison.

The verdict was issued by Judge Abolghasem Salavati in Branch 15 of Tehran's Revolutionary Court. The charges against the individuals are "espionage" and "gathering and colluding with the intention of acting against the security of the country." Environmental activists have repeatedly denied these charges.

Issa Kalantari, the then head of the Iranian Environmental Organization, also announced that there was no evidence or document supporting the accusation of "espionage" by these individuals.

In the more than four years since these individuals were detained, numerous accounts of the physical and mental torture of these environmental activists have been published, including that of Niloufar Bayani, who in February 2019, revealed in letters to the Islamic Republic authorities the "severe mental and psychological torture, threats of physical torture, and sexual threats" during her detention.

Abdolreza Koohpayeh, one of these environmental activists who had been sentenced to four years in prison, was released in 2020 based on a directive to "release political prisoners with sentences of less than five years."

Seven other activists remain in prison, and despite numerous requests for their release, judicial authorities have not yet agreed to their release.

Kavoos Seyed Emami was also one of these environmental activists who was arrested in February 2017 at the same time as these individuals, but two weeks later it was announced that he had "committed suicide" in prison.

Kavoos Seyed-Emami's family rejected this and considered his death in prison "suspicious."

However, no transparent and independent investigation has been conducted into the death of this environmental activist in prison.

 

Source: Voice of America

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