Prayer Ban in Public Spaces in Quebec, Canada—A Threat to Civil Society

A Christian think tank in Quebec, criticizing the ban on prayer in public spaces, described it as a misunderstanding of religion’s role and a threat to civil life.

A prominent Christian think tank in Canada strongly criticized a new proposal by the Quebec provincial government to ban prayer in public spaces, describing the measure as indicative of a misinterpretation of religion’s place in society and a threat to civil institutions.

“Jean-François Roberge,” the minister responsible for secularism in Quebec, announced: “The government intends to pass legislation this fall that will prohibit prayer in public places.” The proposed law, initiated by Premier “François Legault,” stems from Muslim worshippers gathering in pro-Palestine demonstrations, but in practice covers all religions, including Christianity. This comes despite Quebec remaining one of Canada’s most religious provinces, with 64.8 percent of its population identifying as Christian.

Roberge said in a written statement: “The increase in street prayers is a serious and sensitive issue in Quebec. Our government expressed its concerns about this growing phenomenon last December, particularly in Montreal.”

Beyond the Christian think tank’s opposition, the Canadian Civil Liberties Association also reacted to the proposal, warning that such a ban could violate fundamental rights. The association stated in a declaration: “Public spaces belong to everyone, regardless of their religious beliefs. These spaces should be places where diversity of beliefs, cultures, and identities are respected and protected.”

The “Cardus” think tank, which operates in Quebec, has also expressed concern about a recent government committee report on Quebec’s “laicity” law, known as Bill 21. The law, passed in 2019, emphasizes the secularism model in the province and prohibits government employees from displaying religious symbols while performing their duties.

“Jean-Christophe Yasmine,” director of Cardus in Quebec, said in this regard: “This committee’s duty is to paint a picture of respect for secularism and religious neutrality in state institutions. The committee should analyze any phenomenon that could hinder the effectiveness of these institutions, including direct or indirect religious influence in Quebec provincial institutions.”

He warned: “Religious communities are an integral part of Quebec’s nation, and their social commitment is for the benefit of all. Implementing recommendations that would weaken this essential part of Quebec’s civil society would seriously undermine social cohesion and participation throughout Quebec.”